The communications industry has been continuously going through disruptive changes.
Gone are the days when wire-based communication systems ruled the industry. Within no
time, the revolutionary introduction of wireless communications in 2G/3G has given way
to futuristic 5G based communication systems. To remain relevant, all industries globally
are transiting to new technologies. Railway communication systems too are undergoing a
paradigm shift. Global System for Mobile Communications for Railways, once a lifeline, is
approaching extinction and will be completely taken over by 2030, by 5G based Future
Railway Mobile Communication System (FRMCS) designed by UIC, in close cooperation
with the different stakeholders from the rail sector.