The 2030 Agenda and its 18 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) rely heavily on
locational information and a geographic information management tool with the integrative
power and ability to seamlessly process data from diverse and disparate sources—natural,
environmental, and social. With the surge of geospatial data from earth observation and
sensory information, along with advances in data science and open-source tools, GIS
has proved to be a key tool in assessment, prioritization, mitigation, planning, change
management, and capacity building to address economic inequality, social instability, and
environmental degradation challenges.